Bone Marrow Transplant: A Lifesaving Procedure for Blood Cancer Patients Industry
Bone Marrow Transplant Understanding Bone Marrow Transplant The bone marrow is the flexible, spongy tissue found inside bones. It produces new blood cells through a process called hematopoiesis. A Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) (BMT), also called a stem cell transplant, replaces unhealthy bone marrow with healthy bone marrow. Marrow from a donor can restore a patient's bone marrow after disease or treatment has destroyed it. This article will explore the various types of Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) (BMT)s, who they can help, and the transplantation process. Autologous vs. Allogeneic Transplants There are two main types of Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) (BMT)s: autologous and allogeneic. In an autologous transplant, the patient receives their own stem cells back after treatment to kill any cancer cells. Doctors collect the stem cells before high-dose chemotherapy or radiation. This type is used for some types of lymphoma and mu...